Raking Mace (Blue #8)

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Raking Mace is the 8th required technique to obtain your blue belt in Ed Parker’s American Kenpo. Raking Mace is a defense against a two hand lapel grab where the attacker pulls you toward them, placing it in the Grabs & Tackles category of the Web of Knowledge as well as the Shoulder & Lapel Grab Family Group in the Grabs category of the Grappling division.

In Raking Mace you turn your opponent’s efforts to manipulate you into your own advantage by borrowing the force of your opponent’s pull to increase the force of your initial strike. You then use a series of close range strikes forcing your opponent to react in a predetermined manner to set up the next strike.

The Technique

Attack

In the ideal phase your attacker is directly in front of you (12:00). He proceeds to grab you at chest level (shirt or lapel) with both hands and pulls you toward him.

Defense

Raking Mace – defense for a two-hand lapel grab.

  • Step 1
    • Pin your opponent’s hands to your chest with your left hand
    • Step forward with your right foot toward 12:00 into a right neutral bow stance
    • Deliver a right snapping uppercut punch to your opponent’s solar plexus
  • Step 2
    • Circle your right hand counter clockwise
    • Deliver a right inward downward diagonal raking hammerfist strike to the bridge of your opponent’s nose.
    • Continue the motion striking down across your opponent’s forearms.
  • Step 3
    • Deliver a right outward handsword strike to your opponent’s throat.
  • Step 4
    • Deliver a right inward horizontal elbow strike to the left side of your opponent’s jaw.
    • Deliver a left inward heel palm strike to the right side of your opponent’s jaw.
  • Step 5
    • Execute a right front crossover
    • Cover out twice toward 7:30.

Considerations

  • What if…
    • your opponent has his right foot forward?
    • your opponent has his left foot forward?
    • your opponent is wearing a heavy coat?
    • your opponent pulls you forward and then attempts a front bear hug?
    • your opponent pulls you forward and then pushes you back?

Variations

  • The right uppercut punch is sometimes replaced with a right middle knuckle strike, as taught in Tracy’s Striking Asp.
  • Some schools will teach the handsword strike to the throat as a snapping strike following with the elbow in a circular fashion. This will generate more power for the elbow strike and allows for the clearing of your opponent’s arms in the event that they are still on you.
  • Some schools will teach the handsword strike so that it remains at your opponent’s throat thus delivering the elbow as a collapsing elbow strike. This conserves energy, time and minimizes motion, however it is important to be sure the the downward strike on your opponent’s forearms sufficiently cleared them or collapsed them to prevent your opponent from pushing you away.
  • A forward shuffle (push-drag) may be necessary if the distance between you and your opponent is increased after the handsword strike.

Notes

  • Comparing Raking Mace with Mace of Aggression is an excellent discussion point as these two techniques are very similar.  Some things to consider would be:
    • The differences between the technique
    • How Mace of Aggression influences the way some teach Raking Mace
    • The Situations where one may be advantageous over the other
    • The Origin of Mace of Aggression and its place in yellow belt.
  • Explore the method of pinning your attacker’s hands to your chest, particularly the leveraging of your opponent’s left wrist/hand in the process.

Additional Information

Name

In American Kenpo the term mace refers to the fist. In this technique you deliver the mace across the bridge of your opponent’s nose in a raking manner which has your knuckles raking across your opponent’s face. This gives us the name Raking Mace.

Basics & Maneuvers

  • Right Front Step Through
  • Right Neutral Bow Stance
  • Right Uppercut Punch
  • Right Inward Downward Diagonal Raking Back Knuckle Strike
  • Right Outward Handsword Strike
  • Right Inward Horizontal Elbow Strike
  • Left Inward Horizontal Heel Palm Strike
  • Right Front Crossover
  • Double Cover Out

Targets

  • Left Wrist
  • Solar Plexus
  • Bridge of Nose/Left Eye Socket
  • Forearms
  • Throat (Trachea)
  • Jaw

Concepts & Principles

  • Anchoring
  • Angle of Cancellation
  • Angle of Contact

Concepts & Principles (Cont’d)

  • Angle of Execution
  • Backup Mass
  • Body Alignment
  • Borrowed Force
  • Complimentary Angle
  • Contouring
  • Control Distance
  • Depth Penetration
  • Economy of Motion
  • Minor Major Concept
  • Obscure Zones
  • Opposing Forces
  • Parallel Forces
  • Pinning Check
  • Purposeful Compliance
  • Raking
  • Rebounding Check
  • Rounding the Corners
  • Sandwiching
  • Torque
  • Tracking
  • Trapping
  • Upper Case/Lower Case
  • With


Related Techniques

Historical Notes

  • In the 1975 Accumulative Journal Raking Mace was Blue Belt Technique #6.
  • The 1975 Accumulative Journal had you step toward 11:00 with your right foot on the initial move and indicated a 6:00 Angle of Departure.

Historical Versions

1975 Accumulative Journal

RAKING MACE (front two-hand lapel grab — pull in)

  1. With feet together and as your opponent pulls you in, have your right foot step forward and to your left to 11 o’clock (into a right neutral bow). Simultaneously strike with a right uppercut punch to opponent’s solar plexus as your left hand horizontally pins both of opponent’s hands down.
  2. Immediately have your right hand circle counter clockwise (while your left hand still guards) and have the knuckles of your right fist rake (from 1o’clock to 7 o’clock) down and across the bridge of opponent’s nose; continue the move and strike down (diagonally) on opponent’s forearm,
  3. Follow-up with a right outward chop to opponent’s throat.
  4. And a right inward horizontal elbow to the left jaw of your opponent as your left heel of palm simultaneously strikes to opponent’s right jaw to cause a sandwiching effect.
  5. Right front crossover and cover out to 6 o’clock.

Twin Kimono (Purple #20)

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Twin Kimono is the 20th technique required to earn your purple belt in Ed Parker’s American Kenpo. Twin Kimono is a defense against a two hand lapel grab that is pushing out, placing it in the Grabs and Tackles category of the Web of Knowledge as well as the Shoulder/Lapel Family Group in the Grabs category of the family groups Grappling division.

Twin Kimono is obviously similar to Lone Kimono however due to the need for more strength in order to clear two arms as opposed to one, you will insert an interim strike between the upward strike and the clearing motion. This will help elongate your circle which will allow for greater speed, momentum and force.

The Technique

Attack

In the ideal phase your opponent is directly in front of you (12:00). He grabs your shirt with both hands and extends both arms forward, pushing you away.

The attack in Twin Kimono is a bit more difficult to defend against but it is also more safe for you as the defender. In Lone Kimono your opponent’s free hand was available for an additional strike. In Twin Kimono both of your opponent’s hands are occupied making it less likely to be used as another form of attack.  On the opposite side of the coin it is more difficult to sprain or break your opponent’s arms.  The pushing away motion of this grab can be used to unbalance you or to drive you into another object. It is important that you quickly solidify your base and negate the attack before your fall or are pushed into something that can cause further harm.

Defense

Twin Kimono – defense for a double lapel grab.

  • Step 1
    • Pin your opponent’s arms at the wrists with your left hand and arm,
    • Step back toward 6:00 with your left foot to form a right neutral bow stance facing 12:00,
    • Deliver a right upward horizontal forearm strike to your opponent’s elbows.
  • Step 2
    • Shift your left foot counter clockwise toward 4:30 to form a right neutral bow stance facing 10:30.
    • Deliver a right outward horizontal back knuckle strike to your opponent’s solar plexus.
  • Step 3
    • Deliver a right inward downward diagonal forearm strike to your opponent’s left arm.
    • Your left hand covers high.
  • Step 4
    • Deliver a right snapping outward handsword strike to your opponent’s throat,
    • Your left hand should continue checking.
  • Step 5
    • Right front crossover and cover out toward 4:30.

Considerations

  • What if…
    • your opponent’s elbows remain bent?
    • your opponent pulls you toward him?
    • your opponent’s right leg is forward?
    • your opponent’s left left is forward?
    • your opponent follows the grab with a knee strike?
    • you cannot step backward?

Notes

  • While your left hand is reaching to pin your opponent’s arms, you can insert a slice or hook to the eyes.
  • While you are striking your opponent’s left arm with your right inward downward diagonal forearm strike, your fist could strike your opponent’s temple at the same time.
  • Emphasis should be placed on breaking your opponent’s left elbow and spraining his right elbow.
  • Make sure that your opponent’s arms are driven down and diagonally to your left with your right inward downward diagonal forearm strike.
  • Ensure your strikes to your opponent’s body are not wasted motion. Employ the proper angle of incidence.

Additional Information

Name

A Kimono is a traditional Japanese Robe or Tunic while the word Twin represents double  or two of something.  In this technique your opponent grabs your shirt (kimono) at the lapel area with both (twin) hands. This two-hand (Twin) grab to the shirt (Kimono) gives us the name Twin Kimono.

Basics & Maneuvers

  • Left Reverse Step Through
  • Right Neutral Bow Stance
  • Right Upward Forearm Strike
  • Right Outward Horizontal Back Knuckle Strike
  • Right Inward Downward Diagonal Forearm Strike
  • Outward Upward Diagonal Handsword Strike
  • Right Front Crossover
  • Cover Out

Targets

  • Wrists
  • Elbows
  • Solar Plexus
  • Throat

Concepts & Principles

  • Anchoring
  • Angle of Alignment
  • Angle of Cancellation
  • Angle of Disturbance
  • Borrowed Force

Concepts & Principles (Con’t)

  • Breaking
  • Complimentary Angle
  • Continuity of Motion
  • Contouring
  • Counter Manipulation
  • Elongating the Circle
  • Frictional Pull
  • Hugging Pin
  • Locking
  • Lowercase Movement
  • Neutral Zones
  • Path of Action
  • Pinning Check
  • Pivot Points
  • Pivoting
  • Rebounding Strike
  • Rounding the Corners
  • Squeegee Principle
  • Stabilize Your Base
  • Uppercase Movement
  • Upside of the Circle
  • Zones of Obscurity


Related Techniques

Historical Notes

  • In the 1975 Accumulative Journal you slid your left foot toward 4:00 as you delivers your right outward back knuckle strike.
  • The 1975 Accumulative Journal indicated an angle of departure at 4:00

Historical Versions

1975 Accumulative Journal

TWIN KIMONO (front two-hand lapel grab — push out)

  1. With feet together, drop back (to 6 o’clock) with your left foot (into a right neutral bow as your left arm pins your opponent’s arms while simultaneously delivering a right upward forearm strike against opponent’s elbow joints.
  2. Immediately shift your left foot counter clockwise to 4 o’clock as you cock and deliver a right back knuckle strike to opponent’s solar plexus.
  3. Follow-up with a right inward strike to both arms of opponent, striking  them diagonally and down to the left.
  4. Deliver a right outward chop to opponent’s throat.
  5. Right front crossover and cover out to 4 o’clock.